Sabrina Butler-Smith


Sabrina Bulter-Smith spent five years in prison, three years on death row, for a crime she did not commit.


“I was 19 years old when I made it to death row. I had never been incarcerated before so I didn’t know what to expect. When they take you in, they strip you of everything that you thought was yours; it’s not yours anymore. They put bug spray in my hair. They put you in these tanks like you’re animals. They gave me a number, took pictures. On my name tag it had ‘Capital Murder.’ That was humiliating. But the walk to max security was hard for me, because the officer that walked beside me told me, ‘You see those inmates out there in the field? We tell them when to go to sleep, when to get up, what to eat. You will die here.’ And when he said that to me, I didn’t know what to do. All I could do was cry, cause here is somebody telling you you that you gonna die. What would you do if someone said that to you? You know, your life is not your own anymore. You’re a ward of the state and whatever they say, that’s what goes.”

Sabrina Butler-Smith was a loving teenage mother when she was wrongfully convicted in the death of her nine-month-old son, Walter, in Mississippi. She was later exonerated of all wrongdoing, after spending six and a half years incarcerated, two of those years on death row. She was the first woman exonerated from death row in the US.

On April 12, 1989, Sabrina rushed Walter to the hospital after he suddenly stopped breathing. Sadly, attempts to resuscitate her baby failed and he died the next day. Still in shock, Sabrina was questioned without an attorney or her parents present, and Walter’s hereditary medical conditions were ignored. She endured her loss and grief alone in prison until her second trial proved her innocence.

Sabrina now lives in Memphis, blessed with three thriving children. She speaks as often as she can to the public and media about her tragic story and works to change legislation regarding the death penalty and criminal justice, determined to make the system better so others, especially youth, do not have to experience what she did.


”I'm a soldier and I'm going to do exactly what it takes. …because if it happened to me, it could happen to you, it could happen to anyone. But kids are more vulnerable… a lot of children get mixed up…they really don't understand that whatever you say can be used against you. I want to change the law because, you know, I was a child when this happened to me.”


© 2024 Martin Schoeller
Overview
Death Row Exonerees

︎Moving Portraits
︎Short Documentaries

Through partnership with Witness to Innocence, Martin photographed, interviewed, and filmed death row exonerees, recording and sharing their stories of how they were sentenced to death for crimes they did not commit.* 

I have been living in the US for 25 years and, as a German national raised in the shadow of the Nazi regime, remain appalled by state-sponsored murder. In this series I partnered with Witness to Innocence, the organization founded by activist Sister Helen Prejan and death row exoneree, Ray Krone.  As they fight to abolish the death penalty in the U.S. and to shine a harsh light on the profound, damning flaws in the ways these laws are applied, 189 women and men that were sentenced to die have been exonerated.

I wanted to present viewers with a harrowing, interactive account of the stories of innocent people forced to endure government-sanctioned horror.  These women and men bear dignified witness to the unacceptable costs of a misguided system of laws in desperate need of revision and a prison system that focuses on retaliation and rehabilitation.
– Martin Schoeller


*individual texts courtesy of Witness to Innocence


Exhibitions
2020, Death Row Exonerees, Fotografiska, New York, New York, USA
2020, Works, NRW Forum, Berlin, Germany


Selected Press
Sentenced to death, but innocent: These are stories of justice gone wrong, National Geographic, USA
Martin Schoeller: Moving Portraits, Witness to Innocence, USA
Martin Schoeller: Death Row Exonerees, Air Mail Arts Intel, USA
Death Row Exonerees, ArtForum, USA
Martin Schoeller/Death Row Exonerees, Flaunt Magazine, USA
Interview: Martin Schoeller at Fotografiska New York Re-Opening, Musée Magazine, USA
Death Row Exonerees: behind a powerful photo project on injustice, The Guardian, USA
Martin Schoeller: ‘I am trying to show a humanity I think we all share’, TimeOut Shanghai, China
Death Row Exonerees Exhibit Featured in the Guardian, Witness to Innocence, USA